CONALT markası ® PRO ALL COLLOGEN ULTIMATE FORMULA

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1. Hydrolyzed Collagen (Bovine and Fish Sources)
Collagen is the most abundant protein in our body and plays a critical role in maintaining key characteristics of the skin, such as structural integrity, elasticity, and firmness, especially in the connective tissues beneath the skin, and is the primary cause of sagging, wrinkles, and loss of elasticity that are often associated with the aging process. Hydrolyzed collagen is obtained by breaking down natural collagen into smaller peptides, which are absorbed more quickly in the body and show effects faster. The fish-derived version of hydrolyzed collagen has smaller molecules compared to the bovine version, increasing its bioavailability and allowing it to reach skin cells more effectively. Clinical studies have shown that hydrolyzed collagen can enhance skin elasticity, reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, improve skin health by boosting collagen production in the skin, and make the skin look more youthful and vibrant (Zague, 2008). Collagen is also beneficial for joint health; it repairs and heals cartilage, helping to alleviate symptoms of degenerative diseases like osteoarthritis, reducing joint pain and stiffness, and improving joint mobility (McAlindon, 2011). Additionally, increasing collagen production in the body strengthens connective tissue and supports the overall healing of tissues.

2. Hydrolyzed Elastin
Elastin is a protein found in connective tissue, especially in the skin, that provides the elasticity of tissues, and as we age, natural elastin production decreases, leading to sagging, wrinkles, and loss of elasticity in the skin. Elastin fibers provide the skin with its stretch and firmness, but their production declines with age, accelerating the appearance of aging signs in the skin. Hydrolyzed elastin is obtained by breaking down elastin molecules into smaller peptides, which are quickly absorbed by skin fibroblasts. Research has shown that hydrolyzed elastin peptides can increase the production of elastin in the skin, making it more elastic, youthful, and firm (Schmitt, 2015). Elastin also supports joint health by aiding the regeneration of connective tissue in the joints and increasing the viscosity of joint fluid, which supports joint mobility and flexibility. This effect stands out as it reduces joint stiffness by ensuring that joint fluid works more effectively.

3. Vitamin C
Vitamin C plays an essential role in the body as a powerful antioxidant, neutralizing the oxidative damage caused by free radicals and thus maintaining the healthy function of cells. Vitamin C is a necessary cofactor for the production of collagen, one of the most important structural proteins in the skin; therefore, it has a direct effect on skin health. Vitamin C is critical for collagen synthesis, increasing the production of new collagen molecules in the body, which enhances skin elasticity and reduces the appearance of wrinkles. The effects of vitamin C on the skin become more pronounced by reducing the damage caused by free radicals, accelerating skin cell regeneration, and making the skin look smoother, younger, and more vibrant. In addition, vitamin C helps reduce the appearance of skin spots and evens out skin tone. Furthermore, vitamin C plays a key role in boosting the immune system by enhancing the function of immune cells and providing protective effects against infections (Meyer, 2009). A deficiency in vitamin C can delay the healing of wounds, making its regular intake important for improving skin health.

4. Hyaluronic Acid
Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring polysaccharide in the body, especially in the skin, where it enhances water retention capacity and maintains the skin’s moisture balance. With the ability to bind up to 1000 mL of water per gram, hyaluronic acid addresses the skin’s moisture needs, preventing dryness and dullness. Hyaluronic acid levels in the skin decrease with age, leading to dry, fine-lined, and dull-looking skin. By regulating the moisture balance in the skin, hyaluronic acid helps make the skin look plump and smooth, reducing the appearance of wrinkles. Additionally, hyaluronic acid increases the viscosity of joint fluid, reducing friction and improving joint health. At the cellular level, hyaluronic acid supports cell renewal and accelerates skin cell regeneration, contributing to a healthier and more youthful appearance. Clinical studies have shown that hyaluronic acid increases moisture in the skin, reduces the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, and enhances skin elasticity (Papageorgiou, 2011).

5. Biotin
Biotin, also known as vitamin B7, primarily supports the health of hair, skin, and nails. Biotin boosts keratin production in the skin, strengthening nails, promoting healthy hair growth, and ensuring smooth skin. It accelerates the healing of dry and flaky areas of the skin and enhances overall skin health. A biotin deficiency can lead to hair loss, brittle nails, and skin rashes. Biotin also increases cellular energy production, speeding up metabolism at the cellular level, which helps skin cells regenerate more quickly and look healthy. Studies have shown that biotin supplements can prevent hair loss, strengthen nails, and reduce dryness and cracking of the skin (Hogan, 2012). Additionally, biotin can help balance sebum production in the skin, preventing skin problems like acne.

6. Vitamin E
As a powerful antioxidant, vitamin E neutralizes the oxidative damage caused by free radicals in the body, protecting skin cells and slowing down signs of aging. By safeguarding skin cell membranes, vitamin E accelerates cell renewal and reduces inflammation in the skin. Vitamin E also helps maintain the moisture balance in the skin, keeping it soft and smooth, and preventing issues like dryness and flaking. Clinical studies have shown that vitamin E reduces wrinkles in the skin, improves skin elasticity with anti-aging effects, and overall enhances skin health (Thiele, 2001). In addition, vitamin E provides protection against oxidative stress in the skin, strengthening its natural defense mechanisms.

7. Resveratrol
Resveratrol is a potent antioxidant found in grape skins and some plants that fights free radicals in the body, protecting cells from oxidative damage and reducing inflammation. Resveratrol promotes blood circulation by dilating blood vessels, increasing the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to skin cells, which improves skin health. It also enhances collagen production in the skin, improving skin elasticity and reducing the appearance of wrinkles. Studies have shown that resveratrol reduces inflammation in the skin and demonstrates anti-aging effects (Pervaiz, 2009). Furthermore, it strengthens the immune system and helps protect the body from infections.

8. Coenzyme Q10
Coenzyme Q10 plays a critical role in cellular energy production, particularly by enhancing mitochondrial function, and increases energy levels by boosting ATP production. As a powerful antioxidant, coenzyme Q10 neutralizes free radicals and prevents cellular damage, providing anti-aging effects. Coenzyme Q10 reduces oxidative stress in the skin, decreasing the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, while improving the overall health of the skin. It also supports cardiovascular health by protecting the heart and reducing the risk of heart disease. Clinical studies have shown that coenzyme Q10 supplementation increases energy production in the body, reducing fatigue and improving overall endurance (López-Lluch, 2007).